Kenya has officially begun full enforcement of the National Building Code 2024, marking a major shift in the country’s construction landscape. Coming into legal effect on March 1, 2025, after a one-year transition period, the code replaces the outdated 1968 framework and aims to modernize construction practices, enhance safety, and promote sustainability.
Spearheaded by the National Construction Authority (NCA) in partnership with the Ministry of Lands, Public Works, Housing, and Urban Development, the new regulations introduce rigorous standards for structural integrity, disaster resilience, fire safety, environmental compliance, and accessibility. All developments must now undergo thorough approvals, including environmental assessments and professional registration.
Efficient systems
Buildings will also face mandatory inspections every five years, with penalties for violations. The code mandates energy-efficient systems, eco-friendly materials, digital infrastructure readiness, and LPG piping in new structures. To curb the use of substandard materials, mobile testing labs have been deployed in major cities.
County governments have taken the lead in enforcing the code, with inspections and notices already underway. The NCA has conducted extensive nationwide sensitization efforts and continues to collaborate with industry bodies to ensure smooth adoption. Aligned with Kenya’s Vision 2030 and Affordable Housing Programme, the code is expected to raise construction standards and boost the sector’s regional competitiveness. Stakeholders are urged to access the full document via the NCA website and prioritize compliance as a collective responsibility.